Local Government Area is an administrative area that portrays the third tier of government. The state or territory government decides what geographical areas those governments are responsible for.

Use Case

Environmental Offsets: Department of Environment

Summary

The Department of Environment and Energy administers the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 Environmental Offsets Policy October 2012

‘Environmental offsets’ are broadly understood to mean actions taken by developers to compensate for the adverse impacts of their developments. The Australian Government is increasingly considering environmental offsets as part of its process of taking a decision on whether to approve proposed actions under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act).

Date

Thursday, 16 February, 2017

Information Flow

https://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/12630bb4-2c10-4c8e-815f-2d7862bf87e7/files/offsets-policy_2.pdf

Benefit Realised

The advantage of using cadastre and property based datasets enables a consistent source of truth for displaying and administering Environmental offsets on a national scale.
The National Exposure Information System (NEXIS)

Summary

The National Exposure Information System is a unique capability developed by Geoscience Australia to estimate the number, cost and characteristics of the people, buildings and infrastructure potentially impacted by a man-made or natural event.
http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/hazards/risk-impact/nexis

Date

Thursday, 16 February, 2017

Version

1.00

Associated Stakeholder or System

Geoscience Australia

Benefit Realised

NEXIS services a number of clients including the insurance sector. This benefit is focusing on the Crisis Coordination Centre.

Since 2012, GA has been providing spatial support and advice to the Crisis Coordination Centre (CCC) within Emergency Management Australia (EMA) as part of our collaboration with the Attorney-General’s Department.

A key information requirement identified by EMA was the need to quickly understand what is in an event area. To address this requirement GA designed the Exposure Report which greatly simplifies the interpretation of exposure information for timely emergency response and recovery decision-making.

The Exposure Report is generated by extracting the relevant attributes from NEXIS such as population and building estimates, agricultural commodities and building costs, and infrastructure counts in the potentially threatened area. This automated process quickly presents the required information in a clear and easily accessible report detailing estimates of what exists in the event area.

By improving the timeliness and accuracy of information used by the CCC, GA has enhanced the government’s ability to respond to disaster and activate appropriate financial assistance for recovery.
Emergency Management Australia

Summary

The Crisis Coordination Centre (EMA) is responsible for providing whole-of-government situational awareness to inform national decision-making during a crisis. The centre:

Centralises and coordinates information across the Australian Government, states and territories during a crisis in Australia

Coordinates Australian Government physical and financial assistance for disaster relief - it is responsible for managing national disaster recovery payments and ensuring states and territory governments, individuals, businesses and primary producers impacted by disasters are well supported through the Commonwealths relief and recovery programs

Supports the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade during major emergencies and events overseas

Maintains Australian Government response plans and arrangements for responding to domestic and international incidents

Date

Thursday, 16 February, 2017

Agency/Working Group or Committee

Emergency Management Australia

Associated Stakeholder or System

Attorney-General's Department

Benefit Realised

Baseline data - geographic datasets to support situational awareness and analysis for response and recovery.

NEXIS data - for an EMA Exposure Report Product – This is a profile of what is in the footprint of an event (footprint could be hazard or LGA) which calls upon useful "baseline data" as social and economic indicators. This product would be fed into EMA's "National Impact Assessment Model (NIAM)" that needs baseline data to make an assessment of an event’s severity.

"Footprints" of a disaster event (observed for flood and bushfire or modelled if observed isn't available) - from states/territories or satellite, or modelled. This would be used to refine the application of the NIAM (benefits in constraining assistance to area impacted than LGA impacted).

They need to make an impact and damage assessment for NDRRA – to estimate the impact of an event’s overall initial cost and then assess the level of govt financial assistance (based on infrastructure damage and community impact, or benchmark cost)

To know that mitigation efforts and spending are infact reducing the recovery costs (narrow the nexus between mitigation and recovery). Need to determine the cost benefit analysis of mitigation measures and hotspots for mitigation efforts.

Use Requirement

Alignment between Administrative Boundaries

Summary

A significant amount of users are seeking the national spatial alignment between the datasets contained within the Administrative Boundaries Theme. This miss-alignment results in inconsistent analysis of data when undertaken at differing scales, whilst also producing miss aligned or duplicated lines when using the boundaries for map visualisation purposes.

Date

Friday, 16 June, 2017

Agency/Working Group or Committee

Australian Bureau of Statistics

Benefit Realised

When the datasets within the Administration Boundaries theme are aligned, there is a significant amount of benefit realised to the end user of this data through the production of maps and the consistant analysis of associated data.

Output Products

Administrative Boundaries

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National Local Government Areas

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